نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

2 استاد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

3 دکترا، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

چکیده

توسعه پایدار روستایی یکی از پایه‌های مهم توسعه ملی هر کشور است و به دلیل اهمیت مشارکت مردم در این فرآیند، کشورهای مختلف در قالب دولت‌های محلی و با تفویض اختیارات و مسئولیت‌ها به مردم محلی به این موضوع توجه کرده‌اند. به همین منظور با تصویب قانون ایجاد روستاهای خودکفا در روستاهای کشور در سال 1377 تغییراتی در مدیریت روستایی کشور به وجود آمده است. سرانجام از سال 1382 اهالی روستا به‌عنوان متولیان جدید مدیریت روستا را بر عهده گرفتند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی نقش دهیاران روستایی در فرآیند مدیریت و توسعه پایداری روستایی با تأکید بر حفاظت از محیط‌زیست است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و ازنظر روش پژوهش تحلیلی - توصیفی می­باشد. یافته­ها نشان داد که مهم‌ترین عوامل مؤثر بر نقش دهیاران روستایی در توسعه پایدار روستایی متغیرهای اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی، محیطی و زیرساختی است. لذا توصیه می‌شود دهیاری‌ها با مشارکت مردم محلی و استفاده از توان و استعدادهای زنان و مردان در شوراها و دهیاری‌ها با تأکید بر حفظ جنگل‌ها، نظارت بر برداشت آب، ایجاد شبکه بازیافت زباله و جلوگیری از تخریب مراتع را موردتوجه قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review on Role of Decimalization in Sustainable Rural Development Regarding Environmental Protection

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolmohammad Bondori 1
  • Bahman Khosravipour 2
  • Ameneh Savari Mombeni 3

1 PhD Scholar, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

3 Ph.D., Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

چکیده [English]

Rural development is one of the important bases of national development of any country and people's participation in this process is important. Different countries have paid attention to this issue in the form of local governments and by delegating powers and responsibilities. With the approval of the law on the establishment of self-sufficient in the country's villages in 1998, there have been changes in the country's rural management. Since 2004, the villagers have taken charge of the village administration as the new trustees. The goals of this research was to investigate the role of rural assistants in the process of management and development of rural with an emphasis on environmental protection issue. The current research is of applied research type and analytical-descriptive method. The findings showed that the most crucial factors affecting the role of rural assistants in sustainable rural development are economic, cultural and social, environmental and infrastructure variables. Therefore, the village councils, with the participation of the people and the use of the power and talent of women and men in the councils and village councils, pay attention preventing the destruction of pastures, to the protection of forests, monitoring water harvesting.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Decimalization
  • Management
  • Sustainable Development
  • Villagers
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