پهنه‌بندی کیفیت آب های زیرزمینی دشت بیجار - دیواندره در استان کردستان از نظر رسوب گذاری و خورندگی

قمرنیا, هوشنگ; عنایتی حسینی, سیده سمیه

doi:10.22034/jewe.2022.322892.1707

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استاد، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی،کرمانشاه، ایران

² دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی آب، د دانشکده کشاورزی، انشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22034/jewe.2022.322892.1707

چکیده

به دلیل افزایش جمعیت، افزایش سطح رفاه، توسعه صنایع و کشاورزی در کنار تغییرات اقلیمی همواره منابع آب زیرزمینی از جهت کمی و کیفی در حال تغییر است. بنابراین، بررسی تغییرات کمی و کیفی آب زیرزمینی جهت مدیریت آن امری ضروری بهنظر می‌رسد. بدین منظور در پژوهش پیش رو به بررسی تغییرات کیفی آب زیرزمینی دشت ببیجار- دیواندره، جهت رسوبگذاری و خورندگی، با استفاده از اطلاعات دریافتی در سالهای 1388 تا 1397 و در هرسال برای دو ماه خرداد و مهر ماه بهترتیب بهعنوان ماههای پر آب و کم آب، با بهکار گیری سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی پرداخته شد. همچنین با ارزیابی شاخص‌های متعدد جهت تعیین خورندگی و رسوب‌گذاری، شاخص‌های معتبری نظیر لانژلیه ، رایزنز و پوکوریوس برای کاربری صنعتی و تحلیل رسوب‌گذاری و خورندگی در این پژوهش مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از شاخص‌های ذکر شده در مجموع، بیانگر این امر بود که آب زیرزمینی نواحی غربی دشت مستعد خورندگی و نواحی شرقی مستعد رسوب‌گذاری می‌باشند و شاخص رایزنر کیفیت آب بخشی از مرکز دشت را خنثی نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت منابع آب

عنوان مقاله [English]

Scaling and Corrosion Quality Zoning of Groundwaters in Bijar-Divandere Plain, Kurdistan Province

نویسندگان [English]

Houshang Ghamarnia ¹
Seyedeh Somayeh Enayati Hosseini ²

¹ Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

² M.Sc. Alumni, Department of Water Resource Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده [English]

The groundwater quality changes of the Bijar-Divandere Plain located in Kurdistan Province, for scaling and corrosion, by using the information during the years 2009 to 2018 and for each year, two months of June and October were selected as high and low groundwater conditions in the GIS environment, respectively. Moreover, by evaluating various indicators to determine corrosion and scaling, valid indicators such as Langelier, Ryznar, and Pocorius for industrial use, scaling and corrosion analysis wewassed. The results of mentioned indicators in general showed that the groundwater of the western and eastern parts of the plain was prone to corrosion and to scaling respectively. The Ryznar index also showed that the water quality of the center part of the plain is a neutral condition. It is recommended to use aeration to remove iron and manganese, cathodic protection, priming, glazing, and painting of the desired facilities in the western parts of the Bijar-Divandere plain to prevent water corrosion. Moreover, for the central parts to the east of the plain with water sedimentation properties and adverse effects on agriculture, industry, and health of the region, the use of scaling inhibitors such as the use of phosphate compounds and less extraction of water resources are recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Corrosion
GIS
Scaling
Water Quality

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محیط زیست و مهندسی آب

پهنه‌بندی کیفیت آب های زیرزمینی دشت بیجار - دیواندره در استان کردستان از نظر رسوب گذاری و خورندگی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 9، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 45-60

پهنه‌بندی کیفیت آب های زیرزمینی دشت بیجار - دیواندره در استان کردستان از نظر رسوب گذاری و خورندگی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 9، شماره 1فروردین 1402صفحه 45-60

دوره 9، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 45-60