Berman, T., Mizrahi, R. and Dosoretz, C. G. (2011) Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP): A critical factor in aquatic biofilm initiation and fouling on filtration membranes. Desal., 276, 184-190.
Bigas, H. (2012). The global water crisis: Addressing an urgent security issue. United Nations University-Institute for Water, Environment and Health. 19-21.
Brastad, K. S. and He, Z. (2013). Water softening using microbial desalination cell technology. Desal., 309, 32-37.
Cao, X. X. Huang, P. Liang, K. Xiao, Y. J. Zhou, X. Y. Zhang, B. and Logan, E. (2009) A new method for water desalination using microbial desalination cells, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43(18), 7148–7152.
Chen, S., Luo H., Hou Y., Liu G., Zhang R. and Qin B., (2013). Comparison of the removal of monovalent and divalent cations in the microbial desalination cell. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 9, 317-323. doi:
10.1007/s11783-013-0596-y
Ebrahimi, A., Najafpour, G. D. and Yousefi Kebria, D. (2017). Effect of batch vs. Continuous mode of operation on microbial desalination cell performance treating municipal wastewater. Iran. J. Hydrogen Fuel Cell, 4, 281- 290. doi:
10.22104/ijhfc.2016.473
Elmakawy, A., Hegab, H. and Deepak, P. )2014(. The near-future integration of microbial desalination cell with Reverse Osmosis technology. Energy Environ. Sci., 7, 3921-3933.
Gude, V. G., Nirmalakhandan, N., and Deng, S. (2010). Renewable and sustainable approaches for desalination. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 14(9), 2641 -2654.
Habibi, A., Abbaspour, M., Javid, A. H. and Hassani, A. H. (2020). An investigation on using MDCs for an efficient desalination process as pretreatment of reverse osmosis. J. Water Suppl. Res. Technol., AQUA, 4, 322 – 331. doi:
10.2166/aqua.2020.073
Haiping L., Pei X., Timberley M. Roane, P. E. and Jenkins, Z. R. (2012). Microbial desalination cells for improved performance in wastewater treatment, electricity production and desalination. Bioresour. Technol., 105, 60-66. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.098
Huang J., Ewusi-Mensah, D., Eyram N. (2017). Microbial desalination cells technology: a review of the factors affecting the process, performance and efficiency. Desal. Wastewater Treat., 87, 140 -159.
Kim, Y. and Logan, B. E. (2013). Microbial desalination cells for energy production and desalination. Desal., 308, 122-130.
Knust, K. N., Hlushkou D., Anand R. K., Tallarek U., Crooks R. M., (2013). Electrochemically mediated seawater desalination. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 52, 8107-8110.
Kokabian and Gude, (2015). Sustainable photosynthetic biocathode in microbial desalination cells. Chem. Eng. J., 262, 958-965.
Li Y., Styczynski J., Huang Y. Xu. Z., Mccutcheon J. and Li B. (2017). Energy-positive wastewater treatment and desalination in an integrated Microbial desalination cell (MDC)- Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC). Appl. Energy, 163, 352-360.
Logan, B. E. (2008). Microbial fuel cells. Wiley – Inter-Science. 125pp.
Luo, H., Xu, P., Jenkins, P. E. and Ren, Z. (2012). Ionic Composition and transport mechanisms in microbial desalination cells, J. Membr. Sci., 409, 16-23.
Mahdi, A. A. (2016), Study of the desalination efficiency for different configurations of microbial desalination cell (MDC). Institute of Water & Environment, Al-Azhar University-Gaza, 57-59.
Mehanna, M., Tomonori S., Jingling Y., Hichner, M., Cao, X., Huang X. and Logan, B. E. (2010). Using microbial desalination cells to reduce water salinity prior to Reverse Osmosis. Energy Environ. Sci., 3, 1114-1120.
Meng F., Jiang J., Zhao Q., Wang K., Zhang G., Fan Q., Wei L., Ding J. and Zheng Z., (2014). Bio electrochemical desalination cell and electricity generation in microbial desalination cell with dewatered sludge as fuel. Bioresour. Technol., (157) 120. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.056
Ping, Q., Porat, O., Dosoretz, C. and He, Z. (2016) Bioelectricity inhibits back diffusion from the anolyte into the desalinated streams in microbial desalination cells. Water Res., 88, 266-273. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2015.10.018
Qu, Y., Yujie F., Jia L., Weihua H., Xinxin S., Qiao Y., Jiangwei, L. and Logan, B. E., (2013). Salt removal using multiple microbial desalination cells under continuous flow conditions. Desal., 318, 17-22.
Ragab, M.,
Elawwad, A. S. and
Abdel-Halim, H., (2019). Evaluating the performance of microbial desalination cells subjected to different operating temperatures. Desal.,
462, 56-66.
Sevda, S., Abu-reesh, I. M., Yuan, H. and He, Z. (2017). Bioelectricity generation from treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater with simultaneous seawater desalination in microbial desalination cells. Energy Conver. Manage., 141, 101- 107.
doi
: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.050
Sophia, A. C. and Bhalambaal, V. M., (2015). Utilization of coconut shell carbon in the anode compartment of microbial desalination cell (MDC) for enhanced desalination and bio-electricity production. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 3, 2768–2776.doi:
10.1016/j.jece.2015.10.026
Surya, E. A., Fachryan Z. and Prabaningtyas, R. K. (2015), The potency of three-chambered microbial desalination cells implementation as an alternative solution for energy conservation in Indonesia. New, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Conference and Exhibition,doi:10.18502/ken.v2i2.356
Sutzkover-Gutman, I. and Hassan, D. (2010). Feed water pretreatment for desalination plants. Desal., 264, 289-296.
Doi
: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.07.014
Ter Heijne, A., Hamelers, H. V. M., Rozendal, R. A., Cees, J. and Buisman. N. (2006). A bipolar membrane combined with ferric iron reduction as an efficient cathode system in microbial fuel cells. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 5200-5205.
Wen, Q., Zhang, H., Chen, Z., Li, J. N. and Feng, Y. (2012). Using bacterial catalyst in the Cathode of microbial desalination cell to improve wastewater treatment and desalination. Bioresour. Technol., 125, 108-113 doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.140