نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده

استادیار پژوهشی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کردستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

تغییر اقلیم بزرگترین چالش­ اکولوژیکی و اجتماعی قرن حاضر است که ارزش بررسی جامعه­شناختی را دارد. هدف از این مقاله، ارائه دیدگاه کلی و نکات برجسته در رابطه رویکردهای جامعه­شناختی در ارتباط با سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم است. در این پژوهش با مروری بر تحقیقات جامعه‌شناختی، راهبردهای اجتماعی مبتنی بر سازگاری بررسی و نتایج در قالب رویکردهای جامعه‌شناختی در سه مقیاس: کلان، متوسط و خرد طبقه­بندی شد. نتایج نشان دادکه اقدامات سازگاری ساختاری، نهادی و اجتماعی، سه گزینه خطیر برای کاهش آسیب پذیری و افزایش ظرفیت سازگاری به شمار می روند. کاهش آسیب­پذیری­های حال و آینده از منظر اجتماعی، معمولاً تحت عنوان سه عنصر: در معرض بودن، میزان حساسیت و ظرفیت سازگاری، قرار دارند. بعلاوه، راه‌حل دولت‌ها برای اصلاح بی‌عدالتی‌های اقلیمی در خصوص بهبود شرایط لازم برای توسعه انسانی، از منظر عدالت اجتماعی و توسعه همچنان نامشخص است و هنوز سؤالات زیادی وجود دارد که نیاز به مطالعه بیش­تری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Climate Change Adaptation, Sociological Perspectives and Social Justice

نویسنده [English]

  • Ali Bahrami

Assist. Professor, Economic, Social and Extension Research Department, Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sanandaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

Climate change is the biggest ecological and social challenge of the current century, which is worth sociological investigation. The purpose of this article is to present general perspectives and highlights regarding sociological approaches concerning adaptation to climate change. The study investigated social approaches based on adaptation with perspectives of sociological research on the drivers of climate change and its consequences. The results were classified in the form of sociological approaches in three scales: macro, medium, and micro. The results showed that structural, institutional, and social adaptation measures are three important options for reducing vulnerability and increasing adaptation capacity. In addition, measures associated with adaptation to climate change to reduce present and future vulnerabilities are under three elements; Exposure, Sensitivity, and Adaptive Capacity. Government solutions to correct climate injustices are still unclear from the perspective of social justice, and there are still many questions that require further study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adaptability Capacity
  • Climate Change
  • Institutional Measures
  • Sociological Approaches
  • Social Strategies
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