نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری؛ گروه مهندسی شیمی ، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی؛ شیراز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی شیمی، مرکز تحقیقات علم وفناوری غشا،واحد گچساران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گچساران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه مهندسی شیمی دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه ازاداسلامی، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

وجود پساب‌های دارویی می‌تواند چالش‌های قابل‌توجهی در محیط‌زیست ایجاد کند. فرایندهای تصفیه پساب معمولی برای جداسازی کامل مواد دارویی کارآمد نیستند، لذا استخراج با حلال از طریق یک تماس دهنده غشایی الیاف توخالی می‌تواند گزینه امیدوارکننده باشد. در این پژوهش، غشای الیاف توخالی توسعه‌یافته پلی­سولفون (PSF) به روش جداسازی فازی با غیر حلال (NIPS) تولید و استخراج پنی‌سیلین جی از محلول‌های آبی در تماس دهنده غشایی انجام گرفت. غشای پلی سولفون دارای مشخصات، زاویه تماس سطحی °6/69، فشار بحرانی ورود آب kPa  250، تخلخل کلی 2/72% و فشار تخریب  kPa500 بود. استخراج پنی‌سیلین جی به­وسیله محلول 5% وزنی آلیکووات 336 انجام شد. اثر پارامترهای عملیاتی بر شار استخراج پنی‌سیلین جی و بهینه‌سازی آنها با روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) انجام شد. ماکزیمم شار استخراج kg/m2s 10-3× 46/1 در فشار عملیاتی kPa 100، شدت‌جریانشدت‌جریان محلول آبی ml/min 5/70 و شدت‌جریان محلول آلی ml/min 200 به­دست آمد. بنابراین، تماس­دهنده غشایی الیاف توخالی پلی سولفون می‌تواند گزینه مناسب برای حذف آنتی‌بیوتیک (پنی‌سیلین جی) از محلول‌های آبی باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Penicillin-G from Pharmaceutical Wastewater Via a Developed Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Abbasisourki 1
  • Amir Mansourizadeh 2
  • Mohammad Hossein Jazebizadeh 3

1 PhD Scholar, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Assist. Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Membrane Science and Technology Research Center (MSTRC), Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran

3 Assist. Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

The presence of pharmaceutical wastewater can pose significant challenges to the environment. Since conventional wastewater treatment processes are not efficient for the complete separation of drug materials, solvent extraction through a hollow fiber membrane contactor could be a promising alternative. In this study, a developed polysulfone (PSF) hollow fiber membrane was fabricated using a non-solvent phase separation (NIPS) method to extract penicillin G from aqueous solutions in the membrane contactor system. From the characterization experiments, the prepared polysulfone membrane demonstrates an outer surface contact angle of 69.6°, critical water entry pressure (CEPw) of 250 kPa, total porosity of 72.2%, and collapsing pressure of 500 kPa. The extraction of penicillin G from the aqueous phase was performed with a 5% w/w solution of Aliquat 336. The effect of the operating parameters on the extraction flux of penicillin G was investigated using the response surface method (RSM). The optimum penicillin G flux of 1.46×10-3 kg/m2s was found at an operating pressure of 100 kPa, an aqueous phase flowrate of 70.5 ml/min, and an organic phase flowrate of 200 ml/min. Therefore, the developed PSF hollow fiber membrane contactor can be considered a proper choice to remove antibiotics (penicillin G) from aqueous solutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fiber Membrane Contactor
  • Polysulfone
  • Antibiotic Extraction
  • Wastewater Treatment
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