Abdzad, G. A., Amiri, E., Babazadeh, H. and Sedghi, H. (2018). Effect of salinity and irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of peanut varieties. Iran. J. Soil Water Res., 49(2), 329-340. DOI:
10.22059/ijswr.2017.230766.667656 [In Persian].
Akbari, M. and Farhadi, A. (2021). Effect of Irrigation Methods and Plastic Mulches on Water Productivity of Melon. Water Irrig. Manage., 11(1), 45-58 DOI:
10.22059/jwim.2021.311742.833 [In Persian].
Akbarzadeh, A., Vakhshouri, M., Jamshidi, S. and Khalesidoost, M. (2015). Evaluation of the Performance of Vetiveria zizanioides in Removing Nutrients from Wastewater. J. Water Wastewater, 26(1), 57-67 [In Persian].
Asadi, S. and Jalali, V. (2021). Phytoremediation and estimation of optimal clean up time of lead contaminated soils using Portulaca oleracea L. Environ. Water Eng., 7(1), 25-37. DOI: 10.22034/jewe.2020.248656.1424
Boonsong, K. and Chansiri, M. (2008). Domestic wastewater treatment using vetiver grass cultivated with floating platform technique. AU J. Technol., 12(2), 73-80.
Darajeh, N., Truong, P., Rezania, S., Alizadeh, H. and Leung, D. W. M. (2019). Effectiveness of Vetiver grass versus other plants for phytoremediation of contaminated water. J. Environ. Treat. Tech., 7(3), 485-500.
Dotaniya, M. L., Dotaniya, C. K., Solanki, P., Meena, V. D. and Doutaniya, R. K. (2020). Lead contamination and its dynamics in soil–plant system. In lead in plants and the environment (pp. 83-98). Springer, Cham. DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-21638-2_5
Dudai, N., Putievsky, E., Chaimovitch, D. and Ben-Hur, M. (2006). Growth management of vetiver (
Vetiveria zizanioides) under Mediterranean conditions. J. Environ. Manage., 81, 63-71. DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.10.014
Effendi, H., Widyatmoko, Utomo., B. A. and Pratiwi, N. T. M. (2020). Ammonia and orthophosphate removal of tilapia cultivation wastewater with vetiveria zazanioides. J. King Saud. Univ. Sci., 32(1), 207- 212. DOI: 10.1016/j. jksus. 2018. 04. 018
Gravand, F., Rahnavard, A. and Mohammad Pour, G. (2021). Investigation of the uptake of heavy metals in waste leachate by vetiver from a contaminated soil. Sci. J. Soil Res., 35(1), 89-104 DOI:
10.22092/ijsr.2021.352671.569 [In Persian].
Ghaemi, A. and Majdoddin, F. (2017). Investigation of vetiver and eucalyptus phytoremediation in absorption of some heavy metals from wastewater in soil contaminated with waste leachate. Water Resour. Eng. J., 9(28), 95-106 DOI:
20.1001.1.20086377.1395.9.28.8.9 [In Persian].
Hesham, R. and Rashed, I. G. (2002). A method for treating wastewater containing formaldehyde. Water Res. 36(3), 633-637. DOI:
10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00255-X
Kafil, M., Boroomand Nasab, S., Moazed, H. and Bhatnagar, A. (2019). Phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass irrigated with wastewater for treatment of metal contaminated soil. Int. J. Phytoremed., 21(2), 92-100. DOI:
10.1080/15226514.2018.1474443
Mohebbi Najmabadi, E., Fotovat, A. and Halajnia, A. (2019). Effect of citric acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and anion polyacrylamide on phytoremediation of nickel by maize and sunflower. Iran. J. Soil Water Res., 50(4), 933-921. DOI: 10.22059/ijswr.2018.254627.667878. [In Persian].
Mu, J., Hu, Z., Huang, L., Tang, S. and Holm, P. E. (2019). Influence of alkaline silicon-based amendment and incorporated with biochar on the growth and heavy metal translocation and accumulation of vetiver grass (
Vetiveria zizanioides) grown in multi-metal-contaminated soils. J. Soil. Sediment., 19(5), 2277-2289. DOI
: 10.1007/s11368-018-2219-5
Ng, C. C., Boyce, A. N., Abas, M. R., Mahmood, N. Z. and Han, F. (2020). Evaluation of vetiver grass uptake efficiency in single and mixed heavy metal contaminated soil. Environ. Process., 1-20. DOI: 10.1007/s40710-019-00418-2.
Otieno, A., Karuku, G., Raude, J. and Koech, O. (2018). Accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorous by vetiver grass (Chrysopogon Zizanioides) in a model constructed wetland treatment system for polishing municipal wastewater. Int. J. Innov. Appl. Stud. Victoria, 22(4), 291-298.
Panja, S., Sarkar, D. and Datta, R. (2020). Removal of tetracycline and ciprofloxacin from wastewater by vetiver grass (
Chrysopogon zizanioides (
L.) Roberty) as a function of nutrient concentrations. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 27(28), 34951-34965.
DOI: 10.1007/S11356-020-09762-5
Pentyala, V. B. and Eapen, S. (2020). High efficiency phytoextraction of uranium using
Vetiveria zizanioides L. Nash. Int. J. Phytoremed., 22(11). 1137-1146.
DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2020.1741506
Rahmanian, M. and Safari, Y. (2020). Mapping cadmium and nickel contamination in soils around Yasouj cement factory. Environ. Water Eng., 6(4), 321-330. DOI: 10.22034/jewe.2020.232526.1365. [In Persian].
Raj, D. and Maiti, S. K. (2020). Sources, bioaccumulation, health risks and remediation of potentially toxic metal (loid) s (As, Cd, Cr, Pb and Hg): an epitomized review. Environ. Monit. Assess., 192(2), 1-20. DOI:
10.1007/s10661-019-8060-5.
Shahid, S., Zahoor, S., and Fatima, U. (2018). Review of pharmacological activities of
Vetiveria zizanoide (Linn) Nash. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 14, 235-238. DOI:
10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.36.
Sharma, R., Agrawal, M. and F. Marshall. (2007). Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetables in suburban areas of Varanasi, India. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 66, 258–266. DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.11.007
Tambunan, J. A. M., Effendi, H.and Krisanti, M. (2018). Phytomerediating batik wastewater using vetiver chryspogon zizanioides (L). Polish J. Environ. Stud., 27(3),1281-1288. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-018-0640-y.
Truong, P. N. V. (2008). Research and development of Vetiver grass for treatment of polluted water and contaminated land. Proc. 1st Indian National Vetiver Workshop, Cochi, Kerala, India. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.69303
Tsao, D. T. (2003). Overview of phytotechnologies. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol., 78, 1–50. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45991-X_1.