Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc. Alumni, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assoc. Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

3 Assoc. Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Today, the use of subsurface drip irrigation systems for row crops such as wheat is increasing due to its higher productivity than other irrigation methods. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of irrigation water depth and displacement depths of subsurface drip irrigation lateral on winter wheat yield and water use efficiency in Sanandaj city. For this purpose, wheat crop (Pishgam cultivar) was cultivated in the fall of 2017 and an experiment was implemented in the form of split plot design based on a completely randomized block design in Sanandaj County. The main and sub plots of the present study included four levels of irrigation water (60, 80, 100, 120% of water requirement) and four lateral irrigation displacement depths (30, 40, and 50 cm) in three replications, respectively. The results showed that, the subsurface drip irrigation system had higher water productivity compared to the surface drip irrigation system. The results also showed that highest irrigation water use efficiency in treatment with lateral displacement depth of 40 cm and irrigation water depth equal 80% water requirement obtained.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Alama, M. and Broner, I. (2000). Subsurface drip SDI, Colorado state university cooperative extension fact sheet no. 4. Accessed on December 19, 2017. Available at: http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/crops/04716.html
Alizada, H. A., Nazari B., Parsinejad M., Ramezani Eetedali H. and Janbaz H. R. (2010). Evaluation of aqua crop model on wheat deficit irrigation in Karaj area. J. Irrig. Drain., 4(2), 273-283. [in Persian]
Anonymous. (2014). Agricultural statistics of Iran, ministry of agriculture department of statistics and information. Accessed on January 18, 2018. Available at: https://www.amar.org.ir.
Bryla, D. R. Banuelos, G. S. and Mitchell, J. P. (2003). Water requirements of subsurface drip-irrigated faba bean in California. J. Irrig. Sci., 22(1), 31-37.
Dencic, S. Mladenov, N. and Kobiljski, B. (2014). Effects of genotype and environment on bread making quality in wheat. Int. J. Plant Product., 5, 71-82.
Djaman, K. and Irmak, S. (2012). Soil water extraction patterns and crop, irrigation, and vapor transpiration water use efficiency of maize under full and limited irrigation and rain fed settings. Trans. ASABE., 55(2), 1223-1238.
Elmaloglou, S. and Diamantopoulos, E. (2009). Simulation of soil water dynamics under subsurface drip irrigation from line sources. J. Agrico. Water Manage., 96(11), 1587-1595.
Enciso, J., Jifon, J. and Wiedenfeld, B. (2007). Subsurface drip irrigation of onions: Effects of drip tape emitter spacing on yield and quality. J. Agrico. Water Manage., 92(3), 126-130.
FAO. 2013. http://faostat.fao.org/ Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Fazel, M. (2009). A look at the topic of sensitive, special and strategic goods in Iran. J. World Trade., 12, 9-39 [in Persian]
Gao, Y., Yang, L., Shen, X., Li, X., Sun, J. and Duane, A. (2014). Winter wheat with subsurface drip irrigation (SDI): crop coefficients, water use estimates, and effects of SDI on grain yield and water use efficiency. J. Agrico. Water Manage., 146,1–10.
Hanafi, A. and Hatami, I. (2013). Preparation of climate map of Kurdistan province using geographical information system. Sepehr Geogr. Inform. Quart., 22 (87), 24-28.
Haidari, N. (2011), Determination and evaluation of water use efficiency of some major crops under farmer's management in Iran. J. Water and Irr. Manage., 1(2), 43-57 [in Persian]
James, L. G. (1988). Principles of farm irrigation system design. Jone Willey & Sons, New York.
Jolaini, M. (2011). Investigation the effect of different water and plastic mulch levels on yield and water use efficiency of tomato in surface and subsurface drip irrigation method. J. Water Soil, 25(5), 1025-1032 [In Persian]
Kar, G., Kumar, A. and Martha, M. (2007). Water use efficiency and crop coefficients of dry season oilseed crops. J. Agri. Water Manage., 87(1), 73–82.
Karimi, B., Sohrabi, T., Mirzaei, F. and Ababaei, B. (2016). Assessment of moisture- nitrate distribution and lateral installation depths in surface and subsurface drip irrigation. J. Water Res., 9(3), 67-77 [in Persian]
Kirda, C. (2002). Deficit irrigation scheduling based on plant growth stages showing water stress tolerance. Food and agricultural organization of the United Nations, deficit irrigation practices. Water Reports., 22,102.
Muneer, S., Xia, W. Y., Ming, Y. J., Faiz, M. A., Hao, J., Michel T., Yi, Z., Chen, R. and Xiang, H. J. (2018). Regulated deficit irrigation impact at various growth stages and productivity of soybean. J. Nat. Sci. Res., 8(12), 18-23.
Nagfi, P. (2007). The effect of subsurface drip irrigation on WUE increase in irrigation of some crops. Pajouh Sazand, 73, 156-162 [In Persian].
Patel, N. and Rajput, T. B. S. (2009). Effect of subsurface drip irrigation on onion yield. J. Irrig. Sci., 27, 97–108.
Patel, N. and Rajput, T. B. S. (2007). Effect of drip tape placement depth and irrigation level on yield of potato. J. Agri. Water Manage., 88, 209-223.
Peake, A. S., Carberry, P. S., Raine, S. R., Gett, V. and Smith R. J. (2016). An alternative approach to whole-farm deficit irrigation analysis: Evaluating the risk-efficiency of wheat irrigation strategies in sub-tropical Australia. J. Agri. Water Manage., 169, 61–76.
Rao, K. V. R., Bajpai, A., Gangwar, S., Chourasia, L. and Soni, K. (2016). Maximizing water productivity of wheat crop by adopting drip irrigation. J.  Res. Crop., 17(1), 163-168.
Rogers D. H., Lamm, F. R. and Alam M. (2003). Subsurface drip irrigation systems (SDI) water quality assessment guidelines. K-State Research and Extension., MF-2575.
Sanchez Gutierrez, R. A., Servin Palestrina, M. S., Banuelos, H. G. and Serna Perez, A. (2017). Water use efficiency of alfalfa varieties (Medic ago sativa) with subsurface irrigation system. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Pecu., 8, 429–435.
Sedaghati, N., Hosseinifard, S. J. and Mohammadi Mohammadabad, A. (2012). Comparing effects of surface and subsurface drip irrigation systems on growth and yield on mature pistachio trees. J. Water Soil., 26(3), 575-583 [in Persian]
Suarez-Rey, E., Choi, C. Y., Waller, P. M. and Kopec, D. M. (2000). Comparison of subsurface drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation for Bermuda grass turf in Arizona. Trans. Am. Soc. Agri. Eng., 43(3), 631-645.
Vafapour, M. M., Jahanbeen, S., Yadavi, A. and Fallah Heki, M. H. (2011). Effect of foliar application of phosphorus and water deficit on yield and yield components of winter wheat (cultivar eland), Crop Prod. Proc., 1(1), 67-80.
Zwart, S. J. and Bastiaanssen, W. G. (2004). Review of measured crop water productivity values for irrigated wheat, rice, cotton and maize. J. Agri. Water Manag., 69(2), 115-133.