نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

2 گروه شیمی، دانشکده ی علوم، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

3 گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده ی مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

4 مرکز کنترل کیفیت و بهداشت آب و فاضلاب، شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان قم، قم

چکیده

در فرآیند تصفیه یا گندزدایی آب تشخیص سریع و پایش عوامل بیماری­زا از جمله باکتری­ها و ویروس­ها به­عنوان شاخص­هایی مهم در کنترل کیفیت آب از اهمیت ویژه­ای برخوردار است. از طرفی، پایش و اندازه­گیری پیوسته و تشخیص عوامل بیماری­زا با مشکلاتی از جمله پایین بودن غلظت آن­ها در آب و ناکافی بودن حساسیت روش­های موجود، پیچیده بودن زمینه­ی شیمیایی آب و عدم گزینش­پذیری کافی روش­های فعلی، و نیز عدم کارآمدی این روش­ها در تشخیص سریع و پایش پیوسته و ارزان عوامل بیماری­زا همراه بوده است. این موضوع اهمیت و لزوم توجه به علوم و فن­آوری­های جدید را در ساخت حسگرهای زیستی به­منظور دست­یابی به حساسیت، سرعت پاسخ، و گزینش­پذیری بیش­تر نشان می­دهد. در این مقاله به­طور مختصر رویکرد جدید علوم نانو و کاربرد مواد نانوساختاری در طراحی و ساخت حسگرهای زیستی جدید به­منظور تشخیص و پایش عوامل بیماری­زا در آب معرفی شده و مثال­هایی نیز از کاربرد نانوزیست­حسگرها ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Nano-biosensors in Detection and Determination of Pathogens in Water

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Hadi 1
  • Ali Ehsani 2
  • Mehdi Sedighi 3
  • Reza Ansari Tadi 4

1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

3 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

4 Quality Control Department, Qom Province Water and Wastewater Company, Qom, Iran

چکیده [English]

In water disinfection and treatment, rapid detection and monitoring of pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, as important water quality indices, are of prime importance. On the other hand, continuous monitoring and detection of pathogens have encountered the problems such as low concentration of bacteria and viruses in water, low sensitivity of the conventional detection methods, complex sample matrices and insufficient selectivity of the conventional methods, and inability of these methods in fast and cheap detection and continuous monitoring of pathogens. These indicate the importance of considering new sciences and technologies in fabrication of biosensors in order to achieve higher sensitivity, response rapidity, and selectivity. In this paper, briefly, new nanoscience approach and application of nanostructured materials in design and fabrication of nanobiosensors in order to detecting and monitoring of bacteria and viruses in water have been introduced and some examples of the applications of nanobiosensors have been also presented.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nano-Biosensor
  • Nano-structured Materials
  • Pathogens
  • Water Quality Control
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